Nếu ở các topic trước, các mem đã quá quen thuộc với các chủ đề như Family, Education,.. thì hôm nay, cùng BEC học một số từ mới về chủ đề PEOPLE and POWER nhé. 

1/ Dominate: chiếm ưu thế, có ảnh hường lớn, chi phối. 

  • Meaning: have power and influence over. 
  • E.g: The idea of taking back "control" has come to dominate political debate in Britain. 

2/ Substanbially: về thực chất, về căn bản. 

  • Meaning: To great or significant extent; for the most part; essentially.
  • E.g: The new rule will substanbially change how we do things. 

3/ Referendum: cuộc trưng cầu ý dân 

  • Meaning: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. 
  • E.g: Indeed, the aim of achieving control substantially shaped the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU. 

4/ Victorious: chiến thắng. 

  • Meaning: Having won a victory; triumphant.
  • E.g: The victorious team were loudly cheered by their fans. 

5/ Restoration: sự khôi phục, sự hồi phục, sự lập lại. 

  • Meaning: The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition; the return of monarch to a throne, a head of state to gorvement, or a regime to power. 
  • E.g: For the victorious Leave campaign, the promise of this kind of power resides in the restoration of sovereignty. 

6/ Sovereignty: chủ quyền 

  • Meaning: supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. 
  • E.g: Takls are being held about who should have sovereignty over the island. 

 

7/ Monk: thầy tu, thầy tăng. 

  • Meaning: a member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 
  • E.g: Having joined the Carmelite brotherhood as a monk in his early manhood, Bodin was released from his vows in 1549 and then opted to study law at the University of Toulouse. 

8/ Posterity: con cháu, hậu thế. 

  • Meaning: All future generations of people; the descendants of a person. 
  • E.g: Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art are preserved forposterity. 

9/ Regime: chế độ, chính thể. 

  • Meaning: A goverment, especially an authoritarian one; a system or ordered way of doing things. 
  • E.g: Democratic regime. 

10/ Conspicuous: dễ thây, rõ ràng.

  • Meaning: Clearly visible, attracting notice or attention. 
  • E.g: Bodin made clear that the Romans had yet other terms for sovereignty, summun imperium (ultimate authority) being conspicuous among them. 

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