MEDIA - truyền thông là mảng topic xuất hiện khá nhiều trong kỳ thi IELTS, chúng mình cùng IELTS Trangbec theo dõi kĩ series các bài học về topic này để làm giàu có vốn từ vựng của mình nhé
1. Freedom of the press = the right of newspapers, magazines, etc., to report news without being controlled by the government: Tự do báo chí
Example: Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
2. Freedom of speech = the legal right to express one's opinions freely: tự do ngôn luận
Example: Freedom of speech is every American's birthright.
3. The gutter press (n) /ˌɡʌt.ə ˈpres: the type of newspapers that pa y more attention to shocking s tories about crime and sex than to serious matters: báo lá cải.
Example: The gutter press is those newspapers which are full of shocking stories about people's private lives.
4. Invasion of privacy = xâm phạm riêng tư
Example: She complained that the questions were an invasion of privacy.
5. Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing: Báo chí điều tra
Example: She has received a grant from the Fund for Investigative Journalism.
6. Media baron (n) = media tycoon = someone who owns and controls a large number of newspapers, televisi on companies, magazines, etc. and is able to influence public op inion: Trùm truyền thông
Example: He became one of Britain's most powerful media barons.
7. Libel (n) /ˈlaɪ.bəl/: a piece of writing that contains bad and false things about a person: lời phỉ báng (trên sách báo);
Example: She threatened to sue the maga zine for libel.
8. Censorship (n) /ˈsen.sə.ʃɪp/: the act of censoring books, fi lms, etc.: cơ quan kiểm duyệt
Example: censorship of the press
9. Journalism (n) /ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪ.zəm/: the work of collecting, writing, and publishing news stories and articles in newspapers and magazines or broadcasting them on the radio and television: ngành nhà báo
Example: The ethics of journalism are much debated.
10. Entertainment (n) /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/: shows, films, television, or other performances or activiti es that entertain people, or a performance of this type: giải trí
Example: There’s not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
11. Paparazzi (n) /ˌpæp.ərˈæt.si/: the photographers who follow f amous people everywhere they go in order to take photographs of them for newspapers and magazines: Thợ săn ảnh
12. Readership (n) /ˈriː.də.ʃɪp/: the group of people who regula rly read a particular newspape r, magazine, etc.: tập thể độc giả của một tờ báo, tạp chí...,
Example: The magazine has a readership of over 250,000.
13. Unscrupulous (a) /ʌnˈskruː.pjə.ləs/: behaving in a way that is dishonest or unfair in orde r to get what you want: vô lương tâm
Example: an unscrupulous financial adviser
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