A- PROBLEMS/CAUSES - EFFECTS
1- S + cause chaos/ havoc / a lot of damage / alarm / concern / a lot of stress
E.g: Violence in films has probably caused crime to rise
2- S + bring about a revolution/ transformation / the downfall / the collapse
3- S + create a good impression / awareness / problems
E.g: His book helped create awareness of inner city
4- S + spark off demonstrations / rumors / riots in the cites
5- S + produce the opposite effect / any result
E.g: The government's policy produced the results
6- The immediate cause of the problem was......
The underlying cause of the problem was......
7- S + reduce / minimise / strengthen / increase the impact of the....
8- Have an unexpected/ unforeseen outcome
= S + lead to the unexpected / predictable / inevitable outcome that ....
9- The positive / beneficial / negative / adverse effects of the changes were soon apparent.
10- S+ is the direct / inevitable result of .............
11- Have a huge effect on ....
Have a major impact on....
Have a lot of influence on sb
Have a considerable influence on sb
12- The reason that A is that......
The reason why B is that.....
The reason for C is that.....
This matter.... can be attributed to....
12- Thus / Therefore / Consequently....
13- There are a lot of problems with X....
14- One major concern with X that needs addressing is Y...
E.g: One major concern with the aging population that needs addressing is how we are going to pay for all of those pension,
15- The biggest problem with X is.....
16- The main reason behind X are Y and Z
E.g: The main reason behind desertification are agricultural misuse and rising global temperature
17- The main issue many people have with X is Y
18- Most people believe that X is the main problem....
E.g: Most people believe that the teachings about the use of condoms are the main problem.
B- SOLUTIONS
- One possible / notable way to solve/ overcome/ deal with / mitigate the problem would be .......
- People / Government / The society / The individuals / Each individual should focus on Ving...
- Some people believe that A could spend more money on....
- One thing that A should pay more attention to....
- A believe that B ought to make an effort to.....
- A sure that B can provide more.....
- To encourage A, B should certainly take measures to....
- It is absolutely necessary that A ought to take steps to/towards....
- One thing that A could do is to make an effort to provide.....
========== IELTS WRITING TOPIC & SAMPLES======
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
SAMPLE (band 7.5)
It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.
Several related problems can be anticipated when people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare as a result of the fact that elderly people are often subject to many diseases. In this way, the government will have to invest more in healthcare and young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.
There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.
In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.
==========================
Bài viết trên không chỉ hữu dụng cho các sỹ tử thi IELTS mà còn cực hữu ích cho các bạn luyện thi ĐH môn tiếng Anh đấy ạ - hãy học thật tốt lấy ý tưởng học thuộc cấu trúc viết cho dạng đề PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS nhé các em :x
Giờ hãy cùng bắt tay thực hành thôi nào - chúc các mem học thật tốt nhé :x
LIKE và SHARE page để cập nhật nhiều bài học bổ ích nha các mem ;)
=================
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ
Trung tâm Bright Education Centre
Số 57, ngõ 295 Bạch Mai, quận Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
Hotline - Ms Thao - 0987.905.529
Website: www.bec.edu.vn
Email: phuongthaobec@gmail.com
Like và Follow fanpage BEC English Centre để update thêm các từ vựng và Sample mẫu HOT nhất trong IELTS!
Tham gia ngay cộng đồng IELTS SPEAKING tại BEC : https://bitly.vn/1vby để cập nhật các bài học cũng như đề thi IELTS mới nhất từ cộng đồng các bạn học viên của BEC.
Chúc các bạn ôn tập thật tốt!