Topic IELTS lần này hỏi các bạn khá nhiều về các BUILDINGS (toà nhà), đặc biệt đề IELTS viết gần nhất có hỏi các bạn về chủ đề ARCHITECTURE khá thú vị liên quan đến newly-built houses và old houses, để làm tốt các topic này, các bạn hãy cùng IELTS Trangbec học content đã được chắt lọc kĩ bên dưới:
1. Postmodern (a) /ˌpəʊstˈmɒd.ən/: relating to postmodernism: hậu hiện đại
Example: a postmodern building
2. Well-designed (a): Designed so as to look attractive or to serve its purpose well: thiết kế đẹp/tốt
Example: The shop itself is really stylish, minimal and well-designed.
3. Façade (n) /fəˈsɑːd/: the front of a building, especially a large or attractive building: mặt ngoài
Example: the gallery's elegant 18th-century façade
4. Porch (n) /pɔːtʃ/: a covered structure in front of the entrance to a building: Cổng vòm
Example: For details, see the poster in the church porch.
5. Foundations /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n): the structures below the surface of the ground that support a buil ding: móng
Example: The foundations will have to be reinforced to prevent the h ouse from sinking further into the ground.
6. Add an extension = build an extension = build an extra room or two onto an existing house: xây thêm tầng
Example: There is a separate basement flat, which we might turn into a granny flat for my mother.
7. Double-glaze (v) /ˌdʌb.l̩ˈɡleɪz/: to use windows that have two layers of glass, in order to keep a building wa rm or to reduce noise from outside: lắp hai lớp kính
Example: He double-glazed his windows.
8. Interior design (n) /ɪnˌtɪə.ri.ə dɪˈzaɪn/: the art of planning the decora tion of the inside of a building such as a house or office: nội thất
9. Exterior (a) /ɪkˈstɪə.ri.ər/: on or from the outside: bề ngoài
Example: Exterior to the main house there is a small building that could be used as an office or studio.
10. Art deco (n) /ˌɑːt ˈdek.əʊ/:a style of decoration that was especially popular in the 1930s and uses simple shapes and lines and strong colours: Nghệ Thuật trang trí
11. Aesthetic (a) /esˈθet.ɪk/: relating to the enjoyment or study of beau ty: thẩm mỹ
Example: The new building has little aesthetic value/appeal.
12. Aesthetically (adv) /esˈθet.ɪ.kəl.i/: in a way that relates to the enjoyment or study of beau ty: thẩm mỹ
Example: I like objects to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
13. Eyesore (n) /ˈaɪ.sɔːr/: an unpleasant or ugly sight in a public place: xấu xí
Example: They think the new library building is an eyesore.
14. Energy-efficient (a) /ˈen.ə.dʒi.ɪˌfɪʃ. ənt/: using little electricity, gas, etc.: năng lượng hiệu quả
Example: energy-efficient homes/energy- efficient lighting
15. Functional (a) /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl/: designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive: chức năng
Example: functional clothing
16. Elegant (a) /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/: graceful and attractive in app earance or behaviour: thanh tao, nhẹ nhàng
Example: an elegant dining room
17. Insulation (n) /ˌɪn.sjəˈleɪ.ʃən/: material that is used to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering: cách nhiệt
Example: Glass fibre is often used as roof insulation.
18. Ventilation (n) /ˌven.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/: the movement of fresh air around a closed space, or the system that does this: thông gió
Example: a ventilation system
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